Silver type prints

Silver Salts

Silver salts are light-sensitive chemical compounds used in photography. When exposed to light—either in a camera (for film and negatives) or in the darkroom (for photographic papers)—the silver salts darken in proportion to the amount of light reflected from the subject, creating an image.

Silver Bromide Print

Silver bromide prints are a type of silver gelatin print known for their deep, rich blacks and crisp whites, often on high gloss paper. They have good archival properties, lasting a long time without significant fading. Compared to silver chloride or chloro-bromide prints, silver bromide prints have a neutral, deep black tone.

Silver Chloride Print

Silver chloride prints also share the characteristics of silver gelatin prints, providing deep, rich blacks and crisp whites with good archival properties. However, they are distinguished by their cooler, bluish-black tone, compared to the neutral black of silver bromide prints or the warmer tones of chloro-bromide prints.

Silver Gelatin Print

Silver gelatin prints are known for their deep, rich blacks and crisp whites, typically on high gloss paper. They offer excellent archival properties, often lasting over 100 years without visible fading when stored properly. There are three main types of black and white silver gelatin prints: silver bromide, silver chloride, and chloro-bromide, each with unique tonal characteristics.

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  • Archival properties

    Archival properties refer to the durability and longevity of photographic paper and prints, indicating how resistant they are to fading and degradation over time. Various factors affect archival quality, including exposure to UV (ultraviolet) light, humidity, temperature, pollution, and acidity. To enhance archival properties and ensure the preservation of photographic prints, it is important to…

  • CMYK

    CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black, which are the colors used in standard four-color printing processes. This color model is commonly used in various printing methods, including inkjet and Iris printers. In CMYK printing, these four colors are combined in various ways to produce a wide spectrum of colors in the printed material.

  • Heliogravure or photogravure

    Also known as heliogravure, photogravure is considered one of the finest photomechanical methods for reproducing photographs in large editions. The process involves acid-etching copper plates directly from an original silver print. The etched areas of the plate hold varying amounts of ink, corresponding to the tones of the original photograph. Key characteristics of photogravure prints…

  • Digital colour coupler

    Digital colour coupler prints, also known as chromogenic prints, are similar to standard C-type prints. In this process, silver salts in the photographic paper ‘couple’ with colored dyes during development, rather than being replaced by them. The resulting images are comparable to standard C-type prints but have the advantage of utilizing the highly light-sensitive silver…

  • Negative

    A negative is a sheet of transparent film coated with silver salts that react when exposed to light, typically within a camera. In black and white negatives, a single layer of silver salts reacts to white light (the full spectrum of light), resulting in an image where shadows appear light and highlights appear dark, effectively…

  • Dye-based inks

    Dye-based inks are composed of dyes that dissolve completely in solution, unlike pigment-based inks, which contain tiny particles suspended in the liquid. This characteristic allows dye-based inks to be fully absorbed into the paper, creating an image that is essentially a highly controlled stain. The resulting images are smooth and even, offering a vast range…