A photogram is a photographic image created without the use of a camera or lens. Objects are placed directly onto a sheet of photographic paper, which is then exposed to light. Areas where the objects block the light remain unexposed and appear lighter in tone, while the exposed areas darken. This technique produces unique, shadow-like images that capture the shapes and translucency of the objects used.
NTSC VHS NTSC (National Television System Committee) is a VHS video format used primarily in North America and Japan. It operates at a frame rate of 30 frames per second and a resolution of 525 lines. PAL VHS PAL (Phase Alternating Line) is a VHS video format used mainly in Australia and Europe (excluding France)….
Derived from the French verb “gicler,” meaning “to spurt,” giclée is a term used in the industry to refer to high-quality inkjet printing. This method is favored for producing fine art prints due to its ability to deliver precise color accuracy and detail. For more information, see inkjet printing.
Archival properties refer to the durability and longevity of photographic paper and prints, indicating how resistant they are to fading and degradation over time. Various factors affect archival quality, including exposure to UV (ultraviolet) light, humidity, temperature, pollution, and acidity. To enhance archival properties and ensure the preservation of photographic prints, it is important to…
A digital interneg is an internegative produced through digital methods rather than traditional photographic techniques. The process involves scanning an original negative or its positive image to create a digital file. This digital file is then used to produce a new negative via laser writing. Digital internegs allow for precise control and manipulation of the…
Fibre-based paper is a type of photographic paper commonly used for printing black and white images from negatives (C-type). This thicker paper offers a high-quality texture and is available in various surface finishes. It provides an excellent finish and adds ‘depth’ to the image, thanks to the subtle weave of the paper fibers. This quality…
A print is a method of image-making that allows the work of art to be created multiple times. The value of a print can be influenced by several factors, including the size of the edition (the number of prints produced of one work), the significance of the work within the artist’s oeuvre, the condition of…